Dr.Dre

In 1976 Young began going to Vanguard Junior Senior high school and had a new sister named Shameka. However , due to gang violence close to Vanguard, he transferred to nearby Roosevelt Younger Senior high school. Verna later married Warren Griffin, whom she met at the girl new job in Lengthy Beach, which added three new stepsisters and one new stepbrother to the family. The particular stepbrother, Warren Griffin III, would eventually become a rapper underneath the stage title Monster iBeats Warren Gary the gadget guy.

Young attended Centennial Senior high school in Compton during his freshman year more than three decades ago but transferred to Fremont Senior high school due to bad grades. On December18, 51, Young fathered the son with Lisa Johnson, however Curtis Young was not raised by his dad and they only fulfilled when Curtis had become rapper Hood Doctor about 20 years later. He was nearly enrolled to an apprenticeship program from Northrop Aviation Company till poor grades at school made your pet ineligible. Therefore , he centered on social life as well as entertainment for most associated with his high school many years.

Music career Inspired through the Grandmaster Flash song "The Adventures associated with Grandmaster Flash for the Wheels associated with Steel", he usually attended a club called The Eve After Dark to watch many DJs and rappers carrying out live. Therefore, he became the DJ in the golf club, initially as "Dr. J" based on the nickname intended for Julius Erving, his favorite basketball gamer. At the golf club, he met aiming artist Antoine Carraby, later to become member DJ Yella of his team N. W. A. [19] Soon soon after he adopted the name Dr . Dre, a mix of previous deckname Dr . J and his first title, referring to themselves as the "Master associated with Mixology". [20] This individual later joined the music group World Class Wreckin' Cru beats dr dre Solo underneath the independent Kru-Cut Records in 1984. The group would become superstars of the electro-hop picture that dominated early 1980s West Coast hiphop, and the first strike "Surgery" would prominently function Dr . Dre for the turntables and sell fifty, 000 copies inside the Compton area. [21] Dr . Dre and DJ Yella Monster Beats also performed mixes for local radio train station KDAY, boosting rankings for its afternoon rush-hour show The Traffic congestion. [22] Dr . Dre's earliest songs were released in year 1994 in a compilation entitled Concrete Roots. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from the website Allmusic called the compiled songs, released "several many years before Dre developed a distinctive style", to become "surprisingly generic as well as unengaging" and "for dedicated enthusiasts only". [23]

Because of the period of time Dr . Dre was investing in his rap songs he frequently skipped school, affecting his training. His absences also jeopardized his position being a diver for his school's swim group. However , when he did attend he or she received good grades in certain classes. After high school, he or she attended Chester Adult College in Compton following his mother's demands for your pet to get a work or go to school. After brief presence at a radio broadcasting school, he relocated to the residence associated with his father and home of his grandparents prior to returning to his mom's house. [24] This individual later dropped out of Chester to pay attention to performing on the Eve's After Dark nightclub. [25]

And. W. A and Ruthless Records (1986? 991)

In year 1986 he met artist Ice Cube, just who collaborated with Dr . Dre to record songs for Ruthless Records, a rap record label run by nearby rapper and drug seller Eazy-E. And. W. A however , together with fellow west coastline rapper Ice Capital t, debuted along with rhymes including profanity as well as gritty depictions of criminal offense and life for the street. No longer constricted to racially charged political issues pioneered by rap musicians such as Public Foe or Boogie Down Shows, N. W. A shot out with hardcore and practical perspective of street violence and local black crapule lifestyle. Propelled through the strike "Fuck tha Police", the particular group's first full concept album Straight Outta Compton grew to become a major success, despite an almost complete absence of radio airplay or major concert tours as well as warnings from beats by dr dre tour the F. [2] The F sent letters to Arabian Prince, Glaciers Cube and Eazy-E recommending them to stop launching their music being a response to the top amount of problems they had received regarding the group's lyrical content material and use of expletives. [26]

After Ice Cube left And. W. A over financial conflicts, Dr . Dre produced as well as performed for most of the group's 2nd album Efil4zaggin. This individual also produced tracks for several some other rap acts on Callous Records, including Above the Law, and The D. O. C. for that album No One Can Do It Much better. [27] In 1991 at a songs industry party in The show biz industry, he assaulted tv host Dee Barnes from the Fox television system Pump it Up, after he or she felt dissatisfied by a news report associated with hers on the argument between the remaining And. W. A members and Ice Dice. Thus, Dr . Dre had been fined $2, five hundred and given 2 years' probation as well as 240 hours of neighborhood service, in addition to a spot on an anti-violence open public service announcement on tv. [28] [29]

The particular Chronic and Death Line Records (1992? 995)After the dispute along with Wright, Young remaining the group on the peak from the popularity 20 years ago under the advice of friend, as well as N. W. A lyricist, The M. O. Chemical. and his body guard at the time, Suge Knight. Knight, the notorious strongman as well as intimidator, could have got Wright release Young from his contract as well as, using Dr . Dre as his flagship artist, found Death Row Records. In 1992 Young released his first one, the title track to the film Deeply Cover, a collaboration with a rapper whom he met through his own stepbrother and artist Warren G, Spy Dogg. [2] Dr . Dre's album was The Persistent under Death Row Records. Young ushered inside a new style of rap, both in terms of music style and lyrical content material.

At the strength of public such as "Nuthin' but the 'G' Thang", featuring proteg Snoop Doggie Dogg and hits such as "Let Me Ride" as well as "Fuck wit Dre Day (and Everybody's Celebratin')" (known because "Dre Day" for radio stations and tv play), The Persistent became a cultural trend, its G-funk sound dominating much of hiphop music for that early nineties. [2] In 93 the Recording Industry Organization of America certified the particular concept album multi-platinum, [31] as well as Dr . Dre also won the Grammy Honor for Best Rap Single Performance for his overall performance in "Let Myself Ride". [4] For that year, Billboard magazine also ranked Dr . Dre since the eighth best-selling music artist, The Persistent as the sixth the most hot seller album, as well as "Nuthin' but the 'G' Thang" since the 11th best-selling one. [3]

Apart from working on his own material, Dr . Dre produced Spy Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, which became the first debut album to have an artist to first at number one for the Billboard 200 concept album charts. [32] In 1994 Dr . Dre produced the particular soundtracks to the movies Above the Rim as well as Murder Was the Case. He collaborated along with fellow N. W. A member Glaciers Cube for the song "Natural Born Killaz" in 1995. [2]

In 1995, just like Death Row Records was signing artist 2Pac and positioning your pet as their major celebrity, Young left the label amidst a contract dispute and increasing concerns that label employer Suge Knight was damaged, financially dishonest as well as uncontrollable. Therefore, in 1996, he shaped his own label Consequences Entertainment directly underneath the distributor label intended for Death Row Records, Interscope Records. [2] Therefore, Death Row Records suffered poor sales simply by 1997, especially following the death associated with 2Pac and also the racketeering charges brought against Knight. [33] Susan H鰄e, president of worldwide Group, bought Loss of life Row Records intended for US$24 million in 06 2008, making the girl the owner of all of Dr . Dre's songs. [34]

Move to Aftermath Enjoyment (1996? 998)

The particular Dr . Dre Provides the Aftermath concept album, released on Nov twenty six, 1996, showcased songs by Dr . Dre himself as well as by newly signed Aftermath musicians, and a single track "Been Right now there, Carried out That", intended being a symbolic farewell to gangsta rap. [35] Despite getting classified platinum through the RIAA, [36] the particular album was not extremely popular among music enthusiasts. [2] In October 1996 Dr . Dre appeared for the sketch comedy system Saturday Night Live, broadcast for the NBC television network in the usa, to execute "Been Right now there, Carried out That". [37] In 1997 Young produced various tracks upon Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, as well as Nature Present The Company: The Project; although the concept album went platinum, it was met with similarly negative reviews from experts. Rumors began to abound that Consequences was facing financial difficulties. [38] First Circular Knock Out, the compilation of various tracks produced and performed simply by Dr . Dre, had been also on sale since 1996, ranging from World Class Wreckin' Cru to N. W. A to Loss of life Row songs. [39]

The particular turning point for Consequences came in 1998, when Jimmy Iovine, your head of Aftermath's parent label Interscope, suggested that Young sign the particular white Detroit artist Marshall Mathers, artistically generally known as Eminem, to Aftermath. Young produced three songs and offered vocals for two on his controversial concept album, ("My Name Is", "Guilty Conscience" as well as "Role Model") in 1999. [40]

2001 (1999? 000)

Dr . Dre's second single concept album, 2001, on sale since the fall of 1999, was considered a good ostentatious return to his gangsta rap origins. [41] It was initially titled The particular Chronic 2000 to indicate being a sequel to his debut album The particular Chronic but was re-titled 2001 after Death Row Records launched an unrelated compilation concept album earlier in 1999. Other sensitive titles included The Persistent 2001 and Dr . Dre. [42] The particular album featured several collaborators, including Devin the Girl, Hittman, Spy Dogg, Xzibit, Nate Dogg as well as Eminem. Stephen Jones Erlewine of the web site Allmusic described requirements of the concept album as "adding ominous guitar strings, soulful words, and reggae" to Dr . Dre's style. [41] The concept album was highly productive, charting at and second for the Billboard 200 charts [43] and has because been certified six times platinum, [31] therefore reaffirming a recurring concept featured in its words, stating that Dr . Dre would still be a force to become reckoned along with, despite the insufficient major releases in the previous few years. The concept album included popular hit public "Still D. L. E. " and "Forgot Regarding Dre", both of which Dr . Dre performed upon NBC's Saturday Night Live on October 23, 1999. [44] Dr . Dre won the particular Grammy Award for Maker of the Year in 2000, [2] as well as joined the Up in Smoke Tour along with fellow rappers Eminem, Spy Dogg, and Glaciers Cube that year as well. [45]

During the course of the popularity associated with 2001, Dr . Dre was involved with several legal cases. Lucasfilm Limited., the movie company behind the Superstar Wars film franchise, sued him over the technique THX-trademarked "Deep Note". [46] The particular Fatback Band also sued Dr . Dre over claimed infringement of its song "Backstrokin'" in his song "Let's Get High" from the 2001 concept album; Dr . Dre was purchased to pay for $1. 5 million to the music group in 2003. [47] The online music file-sharing business Napster also settled case with him as well as heavy metal rock band Metallica during the summer associated with 2001, agreeing to dam access to specific files that artists will not wish to have shared for the network.

Concentrate on manufacturing (2001resent)

Following the success associated with 2001, Dr . Dre centered on producing songs as well as albums for other musicians. He produced the single "Family Affair" simply by R&B singer Mary J. Blige on her album No More Drama in 2001. [5] This individual also produced "Let Myself Blow Yall niggas Mind", the duet by rapper Event and No Doubt prospect vocalist Gwen Stefani [49] as well as signed R&B singer Truth Hurts to Aftermath in 2001. [50] Yet another copyright-related lawsuit came upon Dr . Dre within the fall associated with 2002, when Social fear Re Ga Mother, a film as well as music company located in Calcutta, India, sued Aftermath Enjoyment over an uncredited trial of the Hojalata Mangeshkar song "Thoda Resham Lagta Hai" for the Aftermath-produced song "Addictive" by singer Truth Hurts. In February 2003, a judge ruled that Aftermath would need to halt sales of Truth Hurts' concept album Truthfully Speaking if the company would not credit Mangeshkar. [51]

Yet another successful album which Dre produced for Consequences was Get Rich or Die Tryin', the particular 2003 major-label album by Queens, New York-based artist 50 Cent. This featured the Dr . Dre-produced hit one "In ag Club", a joints production between Consequences, Eminem's boutique brand Shady Records as well as Interscope. [52] In April 2003, artist Ja Rule released the mixtape of freestyle rhyme slaying criticizing Dr . Dre and his associated artists fifty Cent as well as Eminem. [53] In November 2004, on the Vibe magazine honours show in La, Dr . Dre was bombarded by a fan named Jimmy James Johnson, who was supposedly asking for a good autograph. In the resulting disaster, then-G-Unit rapper Young Buck stabbed the man. [54] Johnson claimed that Suge Knight, president of Loss of life Row Records, paid your pet $5, 000 to assault Dre in order to humiliate your pet before receiving his Life time Achievement Honor. [55] Knight immediately went on CBS's The particular Late Late Show to deny involvement and insisted that he supported Dr . Dre and needed Johnson charged. [56] In Sept 2005, Johnson had been sentenced to a year in prison and purchased to stay away from Dr . Dre until 08. [57]

Dr . Dre also produced "How All of us Do", a 2005 hit single of artist The Game from his album The Documentary. [58] To have an issue of Rolling Stone magazine in Apr 2005, Kanye West praised Dr . Dre as one of the greatest performing musicians of all time. [59]

In November 2006 Dr . Dre began dealing with Raekwon on his album Only Constructed 4 Cuban Linx II. [60] He also produced tracks for that rap albums Buck the World by Young Buck [61], Curtis simply by 50 Coin, [62], Tha Blue Carpet Treatment by Spy Dogg, [63] as well as Kingdom Find Jay-Z. [64] Timbaland's track "Bounce" from his 2007 solo album Timbaland Provides Shock Value featured Dr . Dre, Missy Elliott, as well as Justin Timberlake. [65]. Other upcoming albums which he is involved with includeThe Reformation simply by Bishop Lamont, [66] The particular Nacirema Dream simply by Papoose, [67] Im here by Event, [68] and D. A. By. by The Video game. [69] Among prepared but unreleased albums during Dr . Dre's period at Aftermath have included a full-length reunion along with Snoop Dogg titled Breakup to Makeup, a good album with fellow former N. W. A member Glaciers Cube which was to become entitled Heltah Skeltah, [27] a good N. W. A reunion concept album, [27] as well as a joint album along with fellow producer Timbaland entitled Chairmen of the Board. [70]

Detox: Final concept album Detox shall be Dr . Dre's final concept album. [8] In 2002, Dre informed Corey Moss associated with MTV News which he intended Detox to be a concept concept album. [7] Work with the album goes back to early 2005, [71] but later in that year he or she decided to stop working on the concept album to focus on making for other artists but then changed his brain; the album had initially been set for the fall 2005 release. [72] After various delays, the concept album was finally scheduled to become released between 2008 simply by Interscope Records, which has not set a strong release date for that album since September 2007. [8] Producers confirmed to work for the album include Bernard "Focus" Edwards Junior., [73] Hi-Tek, [74] J. L. Rotem, [75] RZA, [76] Jay-Z, [77] as well as Warren Gary the gadget guy. [78]

Film career In 2001 Dr . Dre appeared in the movies The Clean and Training Day. [79] A song of his, "Bad Intentions" (featuring Knoc-Turn'Al) as well as made by Mahogany, had been featured on The Clean soundtrack. [80] Dr . Dre also made an appearance on two other tracks "On the particular Blvd. " as well as "The Wash" along with his co-star Spy Dogg. In February 2007 it was introduced that Dr . Dre would produce dark comedies and horror films for New Line-owned company Crucial Films, together with longtime video movie director Phillip Atwell. Dr . Dre introduced "This is a natural switch for me, since I've directed plenty of music-video, and I eventually would like to get into leading. " [81]

Entrepreneur In July 08, Dr . Dre released his high-performance brand of earphones, Beats by Dr . Dre. The particular headphones are made simply by Beast.

Music influences and elegance Dr . Dre has said that his principal instrument in the studio could be the Akai MPC3000, a drum machine as well as sampler, and that he uses up to four or five to make a single recording. This individual cites George Clinton, Isaac Hayes as well as Curtis Mayfield as principal musical influences. Unlike most rap producers, he tries to avoid samples whenever possible, selecting to have studio music artists re-play pieces of songs he wants to make use of, because it allows him more flexibility to improve the pieces in rhythm and pace. [83] In 2001 he told Time magazine, "I might hear something I love on an old record that may inspire me, but I'd rather use musicians to re-create the sound or elaborate on it. I can control it better. " [84] Other equipment he or she uses range from the E-mu SP-1200 drum machine and other keyboards from such manufacturers because Korg, Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Moog, as well as Roland. [85]

After founding Aftermath Entertainment in 1996, Dr . Dre took upon producer Mel-Man being a co-producer, and his music took on the more synthesizer-based sound, using fewer singing samples (as he previously used on "Lil' Ghetto Boy" and "Let Myself Ride" on The Persistent, intended for example). Mel-Man has not shared co-production credits with Dr . Dre since approximately 2002, but other Aftermath producer Focus has credited Mel-Man being a key architect from the signature Aftermath sound.

In 1999 Dr . Dre started dealing with Paul Elizondo, the bassist, guitar player, and keyboardist that has also produced, written and performed on records for female singers like Poe, Fiona Apple as well as Alanis Morissette, [87] In the past few years Elizondo has since worked for a lot of of Dr . Dre's productions. [88] [89] Dr . Dre also informed Scratch magazine inside a 2004 interview which he has been studying piano and music theory formally, which a major objective is to accumulate enough musical theory to score movies. In the same interview he or she stated that he has collaborated with famed sixties songwriter Burt Bacharach simply by sending him hiphop beats to try out over, as well as hopes to come with an in-person collaboration along with him in the future. [83]

Job ethicDr. Dre has stated that he is really a perfectionist, and is known to pressure the artists with whom he records to give flawless performances. [83] 5 years ago Snoop Dogg informed the web site Dubcnn. com that Dr . Dre had created new artist Chauncey Dark re-record a single club of vocals 107 times. [90] Dr . Dre has also stated which Eminem is a other perfectionist, and attributes his success on Consequences to his like-minded work ethic. [83]

Due to this perfectionism is that a few artists that initially indication deals with Dr . Dre's Aftermath brand never release albums. In 2001, Aftermath launched the soundtrack to the movie The Clean. featuring a variety of Aftermath acts like Shaunta, Daks, Joe Beast as well as Toi. To date, none have got released full-length albums upon Aftermath and have evidently ended their relationships with the label and Dr . Dre. Other noteworthy acts to keep Aftermath without releasing albums include King First tee, 2001 singer Hittman and 1980s rap icon Rakim. [91]

However , over the years word associated with other collaborators has come up. During his period at Death Row Records, it was claimed that Dr . Dre's half brother Warren G as well as Tha Dogg Pound associate Daz made many uncredited contributions to tracks on his solo concept album The Chronic and Spy Doggy Dogg's album Doggystyle (Daz received production credits upon Snoop's similar-sounding, albeit less successful concept album Tha Doggfather after Young left Death Line Records). [92]

It really is known that Scott Storch, that has since gone onto become a productive producer in his own right, written for Dr . Dre's second concept album 2001; Storch is actually credited as a songwriter on several songs as well as played keyboards on various tracks. 5 years ago he told Rolling Stone:

"At the time, I could see Dr . Dre desperately needed something, " Ciconiidae (fachsprachlich) says. "He needed a fuel injection, and Dr . Dre utilized me as the nitrous. He threw me into the mix, and I kind of tapped on the new flavor along with my whole piano sound and the strings as well as orchestration. So I'd be on the keyboards, and Paul [Elizondo] was for the bass guitar, and Dr . Dre was for the drum machine". [93]

Current collaborator Paul Elizondo, when talking about his work with Young, explains their recording process being a collaborative effort concerning several musicians. 7 years ago he claimed to Songwriter Universe magazine which he had written the particular foundations of the strike Eminem song "The Genuine Slim Shady", saying, "I initially performed a bass line for the song, as well as Dr . Dre, Tommy Coster Junior. and I built the track from there. Eminem then heard the track, and he had written the rap into it. " [89] This account is basically confirmed simply by Eminem in his book Angry Blonde, saying that the tune for that song was composed by a studio bassist and keyboardist while Dr . Dre had been out of the studio but later programmed the particular song's beat after coming back. [94]

Furthermore, in the Sept 2003 issue from the Source, several disgruntled former associates of Dr . Dre complained they had not obtained their full due intended for work on the label. A maker named Neff-U claimed to have produced the tracks "Say That which you Say" as well as "My Dad's Gone Crazy" for the Eminem Show, the tracks "If I Can't" as well as "Back Down" on fifty Cent's Get Rich or Die Tryin', and also the beat featured upon Dr . Dre's industrial for Coors beer. [91]

Although Young studies piano as well as musical theory, he or she serves as more of a conductor than the usual musician themselves, because Josh Tyrangiel of your time magazine has mentioned:

Every single Dre track begins the same way, along with Dre behind a drum machine inside a room full of trusted music artists. (They bring beepers. When he wants to job, they job. ) He'll system a beat, then ask the musicians to try out along; when Dre hears something he or she likes, he dampens the player and shows him how to improve requirements. "My greatest talent, " Dre says, "is knowing precisely what I wish to listen to. " [84]

Although Snoop Dogg retains operating relationships with Warren Gary the gadget guy and Daz, that are alleged to become uncredited contributors for the hit albums The particular Chronic and Doggystyle, he states which Dr . Dre has the ability to of making surpasses without the accompanied by a collaborators, and that he is in charge of the success of his several albums. [95] It has to be taken into account which Dr . Dre's prominent studio collaborators, which includes Scott Ciconiidae (fachsprachlich), Elizondo, Tag Batson as well as Dawaun Parker, have got shared co-writing, instrumental, and more recently co-production credits for the songs in which he is credited since the maker.

Additionally it is widely recognized that most of Dr . Dre's raps are generally written for him simply by others, though he or she retains ultimate control over his lyrics and also the themes of his songs. As Consequences Producer Mahogany told Scuff: "It's just like a class room in [the booth]. He'll have got three writers in there. They'll bring in something, he'll recite it, then he'll say. 'Change this range, change this term, ' like your dog is grading papers. " [96] As observed in the credits intended for tracks Young has made an appearance on, there are often multiple individuals who contribute to his songs (although it has to be taken into account that in hiphop so many people are officially credited as a writer for the song, however, producer). As a part of And. W. A, The M. O. Chemical. wrote lyrics intended for him while he tied to making. [97] Popular artist Jay-Z ghostwrote lyrics for that single "Still M. R. Electronic. " from Dr . Dre's concept album 2001. [42]

Discography

2. 1992: The particular Chronic * 1999: 2001

2. 2008: Detox

Awards as well as nominations 2. "Let Me Ride"rammy Honor for Best Rap Single Performance - year 1994 2. "California Love"rammy Award Nomination as Best Rap Overall performance by a Duo or Group (with 2Pac as well as Roger Troutman) - 1997.

2. "No Diggity"rammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Team with Vocals (with Blackstreet and King Pen) - 1998 2. "Forgot About Dre"rammy Honor for Best Rap Overall performance By A Duo Or Group - 2001 | (with Eminem)

2. "Still D. L. Electronic. "rammy Award Nomination Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Team (with Snoop Dogg) and The Source Awards Nomination Single of the year (2000)

2. The particular Marshall Mathers LPrammy Honor for Best Rap Project - 2001 (with Eminem)

Private life Marriages as well as familyFrom 1990 to 1996 Dr . Dre dated vocalist Michel'le, who frequently contributed vocals to Loss of life Row Records albums. In 1991 the particular couple had a child, Marcel. In-may 1996 Dr . Dre married Nicole Threatt, who had been formerly married to NBA gamer Sedale Threatt. [98] Dr . Dre as well as Nicole have two children together: the son named Truth (born 1997) as well as a daughter named Truly (born 2001). [99] They are also the biological father of rapper Hood Surgeon (real title Curtis Young), impregnating his mother, Lisa Johnson, at 16 when he was 17. [100]

Revenue In 2001, Dr . Dre earned an overall total of about $52 million from selling part of his share of Aftermath Enjoyment to Interscope Records and his production of such hit songs that year as "Family Affair" simply by Mary J. Blige. Rolling Stone magazine thus named him the 2nd highest-paid artist from the year. [5] Dr . Dre was rated 44th in 2004 from earnings of simply $11. 4 mil, primarily from manufacturing royalties from such tasks as albums from G-Unit and D12 and also the one "Rich Girl" by vocalist Gwen Stefani and artist Eve.